Why Iran is targeting its neighbors and what it means for the Gulf

Why Iran is targeting its neighbors and what it means for the Gulf

The Middle East is currently sitting on a powder keg that’s already started to blow. If you've been watching the news, you've seen the headlines about missiles hitting civilian spots in the Gulf and tankers stuck at the mouth of the Strait of Hormuz. It looks like chaos, but there's a very specific, cold logic behind it. Abdul Majid Hakeem Ilahi, a key representative of Iran’s Supreme Leader, just laid it out plainly: Tehran isn't just lashing out; they're trying to dismantle the "launching pads" surrounding them.

When Ilahi says they "have to damage these bases so they cannot attack," he’s not just talking about a few bunkers. He’s talking about a fundamental shift in how Iran views its neighbors. For years, countries like Bahrain, the UAE, and Qatar have tried to walk a tightrope—hosting massive U.S. military hubs while telling Tehran they aren't the enemy. That era of "neutrality" is dead.

The end of the double game in the Gulf

For decades, the Gulf Arab states have played both sides. They’ve built gleaming cities and global financial hubs while providing the land for U.S. bases like Al Udeid in Qatar or the Fifth Fleet in Bahrain. They assured Iran these bases wouldn't be used for offensive strikes. But after the massive joint U.S.-Israeli operation on February 28, 2026—which killed Ayatollah Ali Khamenei—those assurances became worthless in Tehran's eyes.

Ilahi’s recent comments basically say, "We told you so." He pointed out that while neighbors promised the U.S. wouldn't use their soil to hit Iran, it happened anyway. From Iran’s perspective, if a missile starts its journey in Bahrain or the UAE, those countries are no longer bystanders; they're combatants.

It’s a brutal calculation. By hitting these locations, Iran is trying to force a choice: either the host nations kick the U.S. military out, or they accept that their own infrastructure—airports, hotels, and ports—will become part of the front line.

Why civilian sites are ending up in the crosshairs

One of the most disturbing parts of this escalation is the "collateral damage." We’ve seen reports of missiles hitting a primary school in Minab and drones crashing into residential buildings in Kuwait and Dubai. Ilahi and other Iranian officials haven't apologized for this. Instead, they’ve shifted the blame, claiming the U.S. is using "outdated data" or that they have intelligence that civilian hotels were hosting foreign soldiers.

It’s a terrifying precedent. By labeling civilian infrastructure as "hosting assets," the rules of engagement have essentially been shredded. Iran is using a "coercive risk strategy." They want to make the cost of hosting the U.S. military so high that the local populations and governments can't stomach it anymore.

  • Economic pain: By disrupting ports and airports, they’re hitting the Gulf where it hurts—the "business as usual" image that keeps investment flowing.
  • Social pressure: When drones hit residential areas, it creates a panic that no amount of oil wealth can soothe.
  • Global leverage: Keeping the Strait of Hormuz effectively closed has pushed oil prices past $100 a barrel. This turns a regional fight into a global headache.

The strategy of the Fourth Successor

With the appointment of Mojtaba Khamenei as the new Supreme Leader, the tone has hardened. He’s not his father. He’s seen as more aligned with the hardline Revolutionary Guard (IRGC) and less interested in diplomatic niceties. His first order of business? Demand that all U.S. bases in the region close immediately or face continued strikes.

Tehran is leaning into what military experts call "mosaic defense." They know they can't win a traditional air war against the U.S. and Israel. Instead, they’ve decentralized their command. If one base is hit, ten more small units are ready to fire. They’re prepared for a long, ugly war of attrition. They’re betting that they can absorb more pain than the high-flying economies of the Gulf or a politically divided United States.

What this means for the global economy

You’ve probably felt this at the pump already. The Strait of Hormuz is the world’s most important energy chokepoint. About a fifth of the world’s oil and a third of its liquefied natural gas (LNG) go through that narrow strip of water. Iran hasn't just threatened to close it; they’ve effectively done it by striking tankers and laying mines.

While they’ve offered "concessions" to countries like India—allowing their vessels to pass as a gesture of solidarity—the general message is clear: if Iran can't export its energy securely, nobody in the region will. The International Energy Agency has already started releasing hundreds of millions of barrels from strategic reserves, but that’s a bandage on a gunshot wound.

The reality on the ground

  1. Neutrality is gone: You can't host a U.S. predator drone and expect to be treated like Switzerland.
  2. Infrastructure is a target: From the Hayat Palace Hotel in Bahrain to the Dubai International Airport, anything that supports the "enemy" presence is on the list.
  3. Reparations are the new demand: Mojtaba Khamenei is already talking about "war reparations." He’s signaled that Iran will seize assets or destroy property of equal value to what they’ve lost.

If you’re living in or doing business in the Gulf, the old safety net is gone. The "defense" Iran is talking about isn't just sitting behind a wall; it’s an active, aggressive attempt to "clear the neighborhood."

Keep a close eye on the maritime insurance rates and the movements of the U.S. Fifth Fleet. If the U.S. attempts to force the Strait open with a massive convoy, we’re looking at a direct naval confrontation that makes the current skirmishes look like a warmup. You should review your supply chain dependencies on Middle Eastern energy and look for diversified sources before the next major spike.

AC

Ava Campbell

A dedicated content strategist and editor, Ava Campbell brings clarity and depth to complex topics. Committed to informing readers with accuracy and insight.